Recommendation scans identify Intrusion Prevention, Integrity Monitoring, and Log Inspection rules that you should assign to or remove from a computer or policy. The application
programming interface (API) provides access to recommendation scan results for these
protection modules at the computer and policy levels via the following classes:
ComputerIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
ComputerIntegrityMonitoringAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
ComputerLogInspectionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
PolicyIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
PolicyIntegrityMonitoringAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
PolicyLogInspectionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
The methods and functions of these classes return objects that include the latest
recommendations and scan information. The following JSON represents the data structure
of the returned objects:
{ "assignedRuleIDs": [], "recommendationScanStatus": "valid", "lastRecommendationScanDate": "1562702362438", "recommendedToAssignRuleIDs": [], "recommendedToUnassignRuleIDs": [] }
When running enhanced recommendation scans, the following API classes return empty values for
recommendedToAssignRuleIDs
and recommendedToUnassignRuleIDs
:PolicyIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
PolicyIntegrityMonitoringAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
PolicyLogInspectionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
When a recommendation scan runs, it determines recommendations for the Intrusion Prevention,
Integrity Monitoring, and Log Inspection security modules. Therefore, the methods
and functions of the
ComputerIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
, ComputerIntegrityMonitoringAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
, and ComputerLogInspectionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
return the same value for the date and status of the last scan. For example, obtain a list of all computers in your environment (you only need the
ID so set the
expand
parameter to none
to return the minimal information):expand = api.Expand(api.Expand.none) computers_api = api.ComputersApi(api.ApiClient(configuration)) computers = computers_api.list_computers(api_version, expand=expand.list(), overrides=False)
For each computer, obtain the applied rules and recommendation scan results:
computer_ips_assignments_recommendations_api = ( api.ComputerIntrusionPreventionRuleAssignmentsRecommendationsApi(api.ApiClient(configuration))) intrusion_prevention_assignments = ( computer_ips_assignments_recommendations_api.list_intrusion_prevention_rule_ids_on_computer( computer.id, api_version, overrides=False)
Finally, extract the date of the last scan. Note that when no recommendation scan
has run, the property is
None
:reco_scan_info = list() if intrusion_prevention_assignments.last_recommendation_scan_date is not None: d = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(intrusion_prevention_assignments.last_recommendation_scan_date/1000) reco_scan_info.append(d.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) else: reco_scan_info.append("No scan on record")
To run a recommendation scan using the API, use scheduled tasks. Also see the List Intrusion Prevention Rule IDs operation in the API Reference.
Determine when a recommendation scan last ran
Obtain the date of the last recommendation scan to verify that your computers were recently scanned. A computer might not be scanned,
for example, if it is offline when a recommendation scan runs. You can run a script
that discovers when a scan last ran for each computer in your environment. Depending
on the results, you can immediately run a recommendation scan.
Use the following general steps to get the date of the last recommendation scan for
one or more computers:
Procedure
- Create a
ComputersApi
object to obtain the IDs of the computers to check. - Create a
ComputerIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
object and use it to list the Intrusion Prevention rule assignments and recommendations. - Obtain the date of the last scan from the returned
IntrusionPreventionAssignments
object.
Example: Get the date of the last recommendation scan for all computers
The following example retrieves a list of all computers and determines the date and
status of the last recommendation scan. The information, along with the computer hostnames,
are returned in comma separated value (CSV) format that can be opened as a spreadsheet.
# Include minimal information in the returned Computer objects expand = api.Expand(api.Expand.none) # Get the list of computers and iterate over it computers_api = api.ComputersApi(api.ApiClient(configuration)) computers = computers_api.list_computers(api_version, expand=expand.list(), overrides=False) computer_ips_assignments_recommendations_api = ( api.ComputerIntrusionPreventionRuleAssignmentsRecommendationsApi(api.ApiClient(configuration))) for computer in computers.computers: # Get the recommendation scan information intrusion_prevention_assignments = ( computer_ips_assignments_recommendations_api.list_intrusion_prevention_rule_ids_on_computer( computer.id, api_version, overrides=False)) reco_scan_info = list() # Computer name reco_scan_info.append(computer.host_name) # Scan date if intrusion_prevention_assignments.last_recommendation_scan_date is not None: d = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(intrusion_prevention_assignments.last_recommendation_scan_date/1000) reco_scan_info.append(d.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) else: reco_scan_info.append("No scan on record") # Scan status reco_scan_info.append(intrusion_prevention_assignments.recommendation_scan_status) # Add to the CSV string csv += format_for_csv(reco_scan_info) return csv
Apply recommendations
The API provides access to recommendation scan results for a computer for the Integrity Monitoring, Intrusion Prevention, and Log
Inspection. Use a
ComputerIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
object to obtain an IntrusionPreventionAssignments
object for a computer. The IntrusionPreventionAssignments
object contains and provides access to the recommendations for that computer:- Recommended Intrusion Prevention rules to assign and unassign
- Scan status
- When the last scan occurred
After you obtain the rule recommendations, you can apply them to computer policies,
as
illustrated in the Add intrusion prevention rules to computers' policies example.
When a recommendation scan has not been run on a computer,
ComputerIntrusionPreventionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
returns null
for rule IDs and the last scan occurrence. Similar classes are provided for Integrity Monitoring and Log Inspection:
- Integrity Monitoring
ComputerIntegrityMonitoringAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
IntegrityMonitoringAssignments
- Log Inspection
ComputerLogInspectionAssignmentsRecommendationsApi
LogInspectionAssignments
The following example obtains the recommendations for Intrusion Prevention for a computer.
ip_recommendations_api = api.ComputerIntrusionPreventionRuleAssignmentsRecommendationsApi(api.ApiClient(configuration)) ip_assignments = None ip_assignments = ip_recommendations_api.list_intrusion_prevention_rule_ids_on_computer(computer_id, api_version, overrides=False) return ip_assignments.recommended_to_assign_rule_ids
Also see the List Intrusion Prevention Rule IDs operation in the API Reference.
For information about authenticating API calls, see Authenticate with Server & Workload Protection.